Sunday, December 20, 2009

How much oil does it take to heat the water to do one load of laundry in a front load washer?

I have been doing my laundry in cold water and it's really not doing anything for them as far as freshness. I would much prefer to wash in warm. We have oil heat/hot water. Is there a way to determine an approximate ounce-age of oil it takes to warm the wash water? How much oil does it take to heat the water to do one load of laundry in a front load washer?
It is next to impossible to give you a really accurate number without some specific details, including: size of washing machine, number of fills/cycles per load, water temperatures, is the water heated during both the wash and rinse cycles, etc.......





However, here is a sample calculation to give you a ROUGH idea:





Assume:


washer uses 75 liters/load (75 kg)


water is heated from 22 deg. C to 55 deg. C


water is heated entirely through oil (no electric heat in washer)


heating value of oil is 10,000 cal/gram (41,868 J/gram)


water heater efficiency of 80%





Then:


Heat required to raise total water temperature is:


Q=c(m)delta T


Q=4.186 J/(gram-deg C) x 75 kg x 1000 g/kg x (55-22) deg. C


Q= 10,360,350 Joules





Therefore at a heat of combustion of 41,868 J/gram and an efficiency of 80%, your hot water heater will need:





m = 10,360,350 J/gram / [41,868 J/gram x 0.8]


m = 309 grams of oil (or 0.309 kg or 0.681 lbs or 10.9 oz [avdp])





REMEMBER: this is just a rough estimate.


Once you know more information you can run through the calculation yourself.

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